22 October 2026 · Danny Vale

Christmas food around the world: one dish from each of 17 cuisines

Christmas food around the world varies more than any other feast, because half the world eats its big meal on the 24th and the other half on the 25th, and plenty of places celebrate the season with their New Year food instead. Here is one dish from each of the 17 cuisines in the Authentic-ish series, with what each weighs before and after lightening.

DishTraditional, kcalLightened, kcalSavingProtein
Roast GammonBritish73443141%56g
StollenGerman44328635%8g
BarszczPolish967225%3g
Duck a l'OrangeFrench96127571%31g
Baccala MantecatoItalian73838348%35g
ChurrosSpanish39420448%12g
TamalesMexican57835239%24g
Potato LatkesJewish40828530%10g
BaklavaGreek37320944%5g
Halloumi sto TiganiCypriot42122048%17g
Corn PuddingSouthern32117047%8g
Black-Eyed PeasSoul Food41836712%27g
SukiyakiJapanese64949424%48g
ManduKorean37230219%21g
Spring RollsChinese42922148%16g
SamosaIndian33524427%14g
Chicken SatayThai62536542%40g

Europe: the 24th and the 25th

Britain often roasts a ham alongside the turkey, or instead of it. Roast Gammon with its fat trimmed carves just as well.

Germany bakes Stollen, the Dresden Christmas loaf of fruit and marzipan.

Poland waits for the first star on Christmas Eve and opens the meatless Wigilia supper with Barszcz.

France eats its big meal, the réveillon, late on Christmas Eve. Duck a l'Orange is a smaller, richer centrepiece.

Italy and Italian-American families eat fish on Christmas Eve, and salt cod is the backbone: Baccala Mantecato.

Spain sees in the New Year with churros and thick chocolate in the early hours: Churros.

Greece and Cyprus bake syrup-soaked sweets for the season; Baklava is the best known. In Cyprus, Halloumi sto Tigani turns up on every meze table.

The Americas

Mexico makes Tamales for Nochebuena, by the dozen, with the whole family on the assembly line.

The American South sets out a corn pudding at Christmas, Corn Pudding, and soul food cooks keep Black-Eyed Peas for New Year's Day luck.

The festival of lights

Jewish families fry Potato Latkes for Hanukkah, which often falls in December. The oil is the point of the festival, so the lighter version is a compromise and the book says so.

Asia: party food and New Year

Japan, Korea, China, India and Thailand don't have a traditional Christmas meal, so these are the celebration dishes they cook for a crowd: Sukiyaki, Mandu, Spring Rolls, Samosa and Chicken Satay.

Build a world Christmas table

Pick one from each continent. Barszcz to start, tamales and a trimmed gammon in the middle, stollen and churros to finish. Everything here is in Authentic-ish Christmas, traditional version first, with the lighter version and what each change costs. For a full menu, see Christmas dinner ideas from 17 cuisines.

Questions people ask

What do different countries eat at Christmas?

Germany bakes Stollen. Poland starts Christmas Eve with Barszcz. Mexico makes Tamales. Jewish families fry Potato Latkes for Hanukkah. Britain often roasts a Roast Gammon. The table below has one dish from each of 17 cuisines.

Which countries eat their main Christmas meal on Christmas Eve?

Poland and much of Central Europe, Mexico, and many Catholic households across Europe and Latin America. Britain, Ireland and the US mostly eat on the 25th.

What is the lightest Christmas dish from around the world here?

Barszcz, the Polish beetroot soup that opens Christmas Eve, at 72 kcal a bowl.

Which countries in this list don't celebrate Christmas traditionally?

Japan, Korea, China, India and Thailand don't have a traditional Christmas meal, so their dishes here are the party and New Year food they cook for celebrations.


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